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LSU PRESS. RELEASE DATE: MAY 2025

Alexander Keene Richards (1827-1881) was one of the most important horse importers and breeders of the nineteenth century. Born in Georgetown, Kentucky, he was convinced that the key to improving the stamina of the Thoroughbred was to return to the same roots that had produced the superlative English Thoroughbred, believed to be largely a product of crosses between the horses of Britain and the magnificent steeds of the Middle Eastern desert. Richards traveled traveling tens of thousands of miles across Europe and the Middle East, making two expeditions into the heart of the Syrian desert, in 1852-53 and 1855-56, to obtain Arabian breeding stock of the purest blood. He was the first American, indeed, the first Westerner of any national origin, to venture into the desert to bargain directly with the nomadic tribesmen for their horses. He transformed his grandfather’s farm at the western edge of Georgetown into a premier breeding establishment known as Blue Grass Park.

“Slaves into Soldiers: Forging of the African Brigade in Northeast Louisiana.”

Louisiana History 65 (Summer, 2024), 279-318. Prior to the Civil War, Black Americans were prohibited by law from serving in the U.S. military, although many Black patriots had fought for America during the Revolutionary War and defended New Orleans under Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812. During the early years of the Civil War, with the Union and Confederate armies locked in a stalemate, Lincoln became convinced that emancipation and recruitment of Black soldiers had become essential to the war effort. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 provided that freed slaves could serve in the military. Northeastern Louisiana became the testing ground for Black soldiers recruited from former plantation slaves, and they performed with courage and determination. During the war, more than 180,000 African-Americans served in the Union army, and from their ranks seventeen were awarded Medals of Honor.